CEFR A1 · BEGINNER

English at A1, the beginner level.

A1 is the beginner level of English on the CEFR scale: you use basic phrases and understand slow, clear speech.

Can-do lines from the Council of Europe's own grid

CEFR A1, Beginner

Band A · Basic user

active words
~500
guided hours from zero
90–100

The word count is a typical estimate. The hours are a commonly cited range, not a Carna measurement.

The step, with its neighbours

  1. A1, Beginner: 90–100 guided hours
  2. A2, Elementary: 180–200 guided hours
  3. B1, Intermediate: 350–400 guided hours
Next: A2 · Elementary

— WHAT YOU CAN DO

What does the A1 English level mean?

A1 is the beginner level of English, the first of six levels on the CEFR scale. At A1 you can use basic everyday phrases. You can introduce yourself and answer simple questions when people speak slowly. Reaching A1 usually takes about 90 to 100 guided learning hours from zero.

  1. Listening

    Pick out familiar words and very basic phrases about you, your family and what is around you. This works when people speak slowly and clearly.

  2. Reading

    Read familiar names and words, and very simple sentences. For example, on signs, posters or in catalogues.

  3. Speaking

    Introduce yourself. Ask and answer simple questions about where you live, people you know and things you have. Talk in a simple way if the other person speaks slowly and is ready to help.

  4. Writing

    Write a short, simple postcard. Fill in forms with your details, such as your name, nationality and address.

These can-do lines follow the Council of Europe's self-assessment grid.

Not sure A1 is your level? See how an English level test finds yours.

— WHERE A1 SITS

A1 on the scale.

Each bar is the commonly cited range of guided hours to reach a level, counted from zero, so each level includes the hours before it. A1 keeps its colour. Open any step to read its guide.

Guided learning hours to reach each level, cumulative
  1. A1, Beginner: 90–100 guided hours
  2. A2, Elementary: 180–200 guided hours
  3. B1, Intermediate: 350–400 guided hours
  4. B2, Upper-Intermediate: 500–600 guided hours
  5. C1, Advanced: 700–800 guided hours
  6. C2, Proficient: 1,000+ guided hours

Commonly cited guided-learning-hour ranges, not a Carna measurement. Open a level for what it means in practice.

Compare all six CEFR levels in one table, with the guided hours and the IELTS band for each.

— IN CARNA TODAY

The same scale, on the screen.

Carna for Schools runs on the CEFR scale today: assigned work shows its level on the card, and so do the books in the student's library. The individual tutor is in early access.

  • CARNA FOR SCHOOLS · LIVE TODAY

    Every card names its level.

    A student's Learn screen lists the work the teacher assigned, with the soonest due first. Each module shows its CEFR level on the cover.

    A student's Learn screen in Carna for Schools. Carna School London is a sample school; the courses, levels and dates are demo data.

  • CARNA FOR SCHOOLS · LIVE TODAY

    Books with their level on the cover.

    Each reader a school publishes shows its CEFR level on the cover. So students can read at their own level.

    A student's Library in Carna for Schools. Carna School London is a sample school; the books and levels are demo data.

— FIND YOUR LEVEL

Not sure where you stand?

A placement test scores each skill separately, because reading and speaking are rarely at the same level. Carna Test is the assessment platform from Carna, on its own site.

FAQ

Questions about A1.

How long it takes, what it lets you do, and how A1 compares.

How long does it take to reach A1?

Starting from no English, A1 usually takes about 90 to 100 guided learning hours. How many weeks that is depends on how often you study. With a few hours a week, you reach it in a school term or two.

What can I do at A1 level?

At A1 you can introduce yourself and ask and answer simple questions about yourself. You understand slow, clear speech, and you can use basic everyday phrases for things you need right away.

Is A1 the lowest English level?

A1 is the lowest level on the CEFR scale. A complete beginner with no prior English is sometimes labelled A0, the starting point before A1.

Sources

Carna is not affiliated with these organisations.

EARLY ACCESS

Want this level taught?

Carna's personal tutor is still on its way, so there is no individual sign-up yet. Join the early-access list and we will write to you when it opens. Schools and teams run on Carna today.