CEFR B1 · INTERMEDIATE

English at B1, the intermediate level.

B1 is the intermediate level of English on the CEFR scale: you follow the main points, cope when you travel and give your views.

Can-do lines from the Council of Europe's own grid

CEFR B1, Intermediate

Band B · Independent user

active words
~2,000
guided hours from zero
350–400
IELTS band
4.0–5.0

The word count is a typical estimate. The hours are a commonly cited range, not a Carna measurement. The IELTS band is a comparison, not a conversion.

The step, with its neighbours

  1. A2, Elementary: 180–200 guided hours
  2. B1, Intermediate: 350–400 guided hours
  3. B2, Upper-Intermediate: 500–600 guided hours
Next: B2 · Upper-Intermediate

— WHAT YOU CAN DO

What does the B1 English level mean?

B1 is the intermediate level of English, the third of six levels on the CEFR scale. At B1 you can follow the main points on familiar topics, cope when you travel and give reasons for your views. Reaching B1 usually takes about 350 to 400 guided learning hours in total. B1 compares with IELTS band 4.0 to 5.0.

  1. Listening

    Understand the main points of clear, standard speech about work, school and free time. Follow TV programmes and films on topics you know when people speak slowly and clearly.

  2. Reading

    Understand texts in everyday or work language. Follow what people write in personal letters about events, feelings and wishes.

  3. Speaking

    Deal with most things that come up when you travel where English is spoken. Join a talk on a familiar topic without preparing. Describe your experiences, dreams and goals, and briefly say why.

  4. Writing

    Write simple, connected text on topics you know or care about. Write personal letters about your experiences and what you thought of them.

These can-do lines follow the Council of Europe's self-assessment grid.

Not sure B1 is your level? See how an English level test finds yours.

— WHERE B1 SITS

B1 on the scale.

Each bar is the commonly cited range of guided hours to reach a level, counted from zero, so each level includes the hours before it. B1 keeps its colour. Open any step to read its guide.

Guided learning hours to reach each level, cumulative
  1. A1, Beginner: 90–100 guided hours
  2. A2, Elementary: 180–200 guided hours
  3. B1, Intermediate: 350–400 guided hours
  4. B2, Upper-Intermediate: 500–600 guided hours
  5. C1, Advanced: 700–800 guided hours
  6. C2, Proficient: 1,000+ guided hours

Commonly cited guided-learning-hour ranges, not a Carna measurement. Open a level for what it means in practice.

Compare all six CEFR levels in one table, with the guided hours and the IELTS band for each.

— IN CARNA TODAY

The same scale, on the screen.

Carna for Schools runs on the CEFR scale today: assigned work shows its level on the card, and so do the books in the student's library. The individual tutor is in early access.

  • CARNA FOR SCHOOLS · LIVE TODAY

    Every card names its level.

    A student's Learn screen lists the work the teacher assigned, with the soonest due first. Each module shows its CEFR level on the cover.

    A student's Learn screen in Carna for Schools. Carna School London is a sample school; the courses, levels and dates are demo data.

  • CARNA FOR SCHOOLS · LIVE TODAY

    Books with their level on the cover.

    Each reader a school publishes shows its CEFR level on the cover. So students can read at their own level.

    A student's Library in Carna for Schools. Carna School London is a sample school; the books and levels are demo data.

— FIND YOUR LEVEL

Not sure where you stand?

A placement test scores each skill separately, because reading and speaking are rarely at the same level. Carna Test is the assessment platform from Carna, on its own site.

FAQ

Questions about B1.

How long it takes, what it lets you do, and how B1 compares.

How long does it take to reach B1?

B1 usually takes about 350 to 400 guided hours in total. It is a bigger jump than the levels before it, which is why many learners feel their progress slow down here.

What can I do at B1 level?

At B1 you can travel on your own where English is spoken. You can write connected text on familiar topics, describe your experiences and give reasons for your opinions.

Why do so many learners get stuck at B1?

B1 needs many more words and the skill to keep a conversation going, and your progress gets harder to see. Practice aimed at the skills that lag behind, not more of the same, is what usually breaks the plateau.

Sources

Carna is not affiliated with these organisations.

EARLY ACCESS

Want this level taught?

Carna's personal tutor is still on its way, so there is no individual sign-up yet. Join the early-access list and we will write to you when it opens. Schools and teams run on Carna today.